Stonemason

Stonemasonry involves conservation, repair and restoration of natural stone buildings, as well as the construction of new masonry structures. These may be built from different stone types in different regions in the  UK, such as limestone, sandstone and granite, and often contain a range of decorative features and intricate carved detail.

Banker masons tend to be based off-site in a workshop and need to be skilful with tools used to shape different components. These are created from sawn blocks of stone, using templates and drawings as a guide. Often, decayed stones from a building need to be replaced and the banker mason must accurately replicate the shape and form of the original. Intricate carved details and decorative features require the skills of a carver, an extension of the same basic skills as the banker mason.

Fixer masons install the stone components produced by the banker masons to repair or restore the building, which may be of historic or architectural importance. This work normally involves working outside and often at height. The fixer mason needs to know how to use traditional lime mortars when building with stone and to have an understanding of the structural aspects of load-bearing elements, such as arches and lintels.

An understanding of the wide range of stone types and how they react to various conditions is necessary for all aspects of stonemasonry.

Facade preservation, cleaning and repair of old buildings is a specialised area of stonemasonry. The correct application of cleaning techniques and repair methods is crucial to avoid lasting damage to the building. This is different from the skills required to be a banker or fixer mason and can be acquired through an NVQ Level 2 qualification route.

Visit our training provider database to find specialist heritage courses in stonemasonry and stone conservation.

For more information on a career as a stonemason, including qualifications and training visit Careers Advice.