Engineer

The role of an engineer on building projects varies according to their specialism, which can include civil, structural or building services engineering.

Civil or structural engineers will take design responsibility for the overall stability of a building. They need to appreciate how a building was constructed and the way it works. They should therefore have a thorough understanding of how the building’s loads will be transferred through the structure into the ground, taking into consideration the additional loads that will be imposed on a structure when in use, and other external factors such as wind and snow loads. Their work should include advising and assisting with structural aspects of initial plans and designs, placing particular emphasis on the load-bearing elements of a building, such as the foundations, beams over openings and the roof structure.

Structural engineers will also design structural repairs to a building and will often liaise with contractors to ensure that complex details are implemented correctly on site. For proof of competence to work on buildings of historic interest and for continued professional development in this sector, engineers can apply for accreditation through the Conservation Accreditation Register for Engineers scheme.

Building services engineers plan and design aspects of a building that make it comfortable for use, such as drainage, heating and ventilation, energy supply, lighting and communications.

For more information on a career as a structural engineer, including qualifications and education visit Careers Advice.